Journal 2 - Horse and critics

 


10/11/2000-3/8/2001

10/11/2000

Smokescreen by  Dick Francis

[continued from Journal 1]

               Dick Francis excels in his portraits of even minor characters, for instance Johnathan is also well drawn surly teenager.  But this one the few Francis novels were you really don’t get to know the bad guy.  Danilo’s looks and appearance are presented more than his character.  This is possibly due to the theme and use of acting in the novel.  Link is the actor in the novel but yet the reader is shown far more of his private life.  The same is true for varying degrees for the characters of Conrad and Evan.  Yet the real actors, seem to be acting – such as Danilo and Greville, Is he comparing actors to non-actors?  The difference is that actors get paid for their talent but everyone acts.  As Welles said -masks grow to fit.  The only one who doesn’t seem to be acting  in any way, shape, or form is Nerirsa (love that name).  Perhaps this idea of acting appears when Link reflects  upon actors putting too much of themselves in their roles.

               Dick Francis does deserve points for not shying away from apartheid.  Madeline’s remarks are dismissed by Link but they are made.  Unlike Slayride where it seems Francis didn’t like Norway, Francis seems to have liked Africa while he was there.  Of course, not much as Dinesen.  But he does show the evils of apartheid when Link tries to eat or ride with his guide, and when he shakes the hand of the man who realized he was missing.

               While the main characters do not mention it, the minor characters comment freely on the problem.  During the ride the horse say that Link tipped the man too much, Madeline’s talk, the surprise of the guide receiving the handshake.  Francis leaves the question of apartheid up to the reader.  Do Afrikaners read the novel?  Do they see it as attacking them or not.

               There are more points about taxes.  Danilo’s involvement, there is the question put to Link about living in England with taxes “an expensive luxury” he is asked.  Link replies, “Yes.”  One of Francis’ other books also focuses on taxes.

 

10/11/2000

The New Pelican Guide to English Literature: Vol 2 The Age of Shakespeare.   Ed. By Boris Ford.

“The Social Setting” by L G Salingar

               “Like music, the second national medium, drama was a communal art, admitting personal virtuosity.  A tradition of entertainment  in the form of festival or pageantry – communal celebration of communal evens -accounts for many prominent features of the Elizabethan plays.  And the central theme of Elizabethan literature is the clash between individuals and the claims of social order” (17)

               Much background information in both essays by Salingar.

“Spenser and the Faerie Queen” by W W Robson

               “One of the charms of Ariosto’s extravaganza is that we are always aware of his presence besides us.  Spenser is enigmatic: he has reverted to the manner of the old anonymous storytellers” (131).  He’s right.  You never really know Spenser, except perhaps from the Amoretti.  Aristo is for more present in the Orlando.  He makes asides to the readers.  Spenser tells us a wonderful story but distances himself from it.  Perhaps because of the allegory.

 

“Sidney’s Arcadia and Astrophel and Stella” by J C A Rothwell

               “In so for as the young princes are treated critically by Sidney, it is not, of course, because they have allowed themselves to fall in love, it is because of the deceptions to which ty they resort in order to purses their desires” (141)  Arcadia  sounds like Orlando Furioso or Innamorato but with more moralizing.

 

“Two Elizabethan Poets: Daniel and Raleigh” by Peter Lire

               Seems to be more of a study of Raleigh than Daniel. Daniel seems to be used more in terms of a means to enlightened Raleigh.

 

Skipped the next five essays or skimmed.  There were information I either already knew or was not interested in.

“The Plays of Christopher Marlowe” by J C Maxwell

                This is a nice review of Marlowe’s major plays.  I am still unsure in terms of where he stands in regards to the Frontline Special [Note – this was an episode that had a guy who argued that Marlowe hadn’t been killed and actually wrote with Shakespeare.  This was based on secret files in the Vatican.  Because, you know, the Popes know everything].  This especially true to Tamburlaine and the character of Zenocrate.  Yes, Tamburlaine does desire her but is Part 1 merely a wooing story as the author suggests it is?  I’m not so sure.  The marriage seems to be more of a way of Tamburlaine’s thumbing his nose at people.  She is not wooed so much as taken.  She seems to lack a personality.  She gives in without a protest.  Yes she was to be given in marriage (treated as  property) but is Tambourine any better?  Either way, she doesn’t seem to have much of a choice.  She lacks the courage to try that most of Shakespeare’s female characters seem to have.  Reminds me of Queen Anne (?) in Richard III that whole remarkable wooing passage.  She yells at him only to be talked into marrying him.  She isn’t claimed or forced into the marriage like Zenocrate is but there is still that lack of caring or even interest in lost lover/husband to be [Note – the only time that the wooing scene in Richard III works for me is in the Ian McKellen version.  It works there.]

 

“The Young Dramatist and Poet” by Derek Fraversi

               This is basically a quick overview of the early plays [Note – of Shakespeare].  I do like the observation of Falstaff however.  “The Falstaff of Part 2 is, by comparison, a very different figure, grown notably in age and obvious decay as though in anticipation of his necessary rejection by the Prince” (296).

 

“Shakespeare: The Middle Years” by J. C. Maxwell

               I agree with his statement that, “. . . and Wilson might have done service by pointing out how much of Macbeth, too can be seen in Brutus” (306).  I never saw Hamlet in Brutus like the author claims others have seen.  Like Macbeth, Brutus, sees himself as noble and yet succumbs to the desire for power.  The difference is that Macbeth recognizes and embraces his desire for power, while Brutus denies his own inner thoughts and desires, justifying what he has done with noble causes.

               “Brutus in this soliloquy is and is not a republican, and the obscurities in the speech, though in part the result of Shakespeare’s lack of sympathy with the idea invoked, also convey . . . “ (*306).

 

King Lear  and the Great Tragedies” by L C Knights

               [Note: Glenda Jackson is the best Lear].

               I disagree with his idea of the lack of true feelings between Anthony and Cleopatra.  I think he brings  in his own prior views about the play itself.

 

“Shakespeare The Last Plays” by Derek Troveini

               Just a basic overview.

“Changing Interpretation of Shakespeare” by Kenneth Muir.

               Good overview.

“Ben Johnson, Dramatist” by L C Knights

               His argument to see Ben Johnson as a dramatist is strange.  His plays have too much comedy, especially Epicene and Volpone. He should not have used these two plays but others to prove his point.

 

“Chapman as translator and Tragic Playwright” by Peter Ure

               Just skimmed.

“Fournier and the Tragedy of Revenge” by L. Salingar

               Nice overview

 

“Middleton’s Tragedies” by John D Jump

I  find it hard to believe that people failed to see the importance of the sub-plot in The Changeling.  True, it was mostly like not written by Middleton but that does not mean it has no importance.  Like Cleopatra is balanced by the good Octavia [Note – I really think those two roles should be played by the same actor], Joanna must be balance by Isabella.  Without the presence of Isabella the movie [Note: I am referring to the version with Elizabeth McGovern] has no redemption in it.  It is as much of a bloody plays as Women Beware Women.  Isabella is also trapped in  a situation where she lacks control over her own life as does Beatrice.  But Isabella plays within  society and morality rules.  The sub-plot is needed or else Beatrice would be seen as a quasi-heroine for trying to take control of her own life.  The counterplot balances this out.

“Elizabethan and Jacobean Comedy” by D L Enright

“The Decline of Tragedy” by L D Salinger

               Both of these are good overviews.

 

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