Review: The Adversary by Carrere

 



Title:  The Adversary

Author: Emmanuel Carrère

Emmanuel Carrère’s The Adversary was listed as on the best non-fiction reads of the 21st century.  Carrère’s work is part account, part thought piece on the murderer, Jean-Claude Romand, who killed his wife, children, and parents.  The motive seems to be in part that his years of lies – including his qualifications and job posting – were about to be exposed.

               Carrère’s book is also an attempt to discover or to figure out what made Romand lie and then kill his family as well as why no really seemed to pick up on the lies or to challenge Romand sooner.

               Reading the book, one can easily agree with its placement on the list of great non-fiction reads.  Carrère’s prose does easily grip the reader, and it is entirely possible and very likely that a reader will finish the book in one setting.

               But there is also a sense of strangeness to the prose and the telling/examination of the story.

               In part this is because, as Carrère himself admits, his focus, his concern, his Romand not so much his victims – his parents Aime and Anne-Marie, his wife Florence, and his two children Caroline and Antonie.  This makes the victims strangely absent or othered.  The exception is Luc Ladmiral, a long time friend of the Romands’.  He had gone to school with both Florence and Jean-Claude.  Jean-Claude was godfather to Ladmiral’s daughter.

The heavy use of Ladmiral makes  the account a very male book.  One cannot help but wonder if Florence was quite as traditional in thinking as the men seem to think, and whether the marriage was a all flower and roses, as the community in the voice of Ladmiral seems to think.  One wonders about why Florence saw certainty things differently then the rest of her set – such as the marriage of Corrine, a woman who becomes Jean-Claude’s mistress and also seems to have a negative repetution because the men saw her as too attractive and too tempting.  There are also some strange issues, like when Romand tries to kill his mistress.  It is unclear if she reported it to the police, and if she didn’t’ why  - fear or something else.

               Second, it is impossible knowing about the Flactif case and Samira Sedira’s brilliant novel about the Flactif case for one not to make comparisons to the Romand case, even though the Flactifs were murdered by a neighborhood. The murder of the Flactif family occurred years after the Romand killings so there is no way that Carrère could have referenced them.  It is interesting though because the same insular community is the  same, but the reactions are different.  The difference is that Romand was an insider, he was one of them as it were.  A long time friend, white, of their education, even if some of that was lies.  With the Flactifs, as Corrine and her husband are outsiders.  Would have Romand’s lies and falsehood have been so overlooked and unquestioned if he had been outsider is a question that Carrère does not answer or even seem to consider.  Was Jean-Claude’s whiteness, his gender, and his class part of the reason why the deception was able to last for so long?

               More importantly, does Carrère feel pity or even a degree of sympathy for the murderer because of this background of gender, class, and traditional French male?  It seems that this is perhaps the case, for Florence by and large is described in a traditional sense and Corrine is described by and large as the stereotypical sex crazed and attractive mistress.  One wonders if there isn’t some type of male morality tale in play as well.  Carrère inserts himself in the story because he sees the idea of a story but also it seems he sees himself.  In fairness, he does report what another, female reporter, says of his involvement with the story.  And it is in passages like that one can even see a greater work of introspection lurking.


FYI - you can find the list referred to in this review here

FYI #2 - Samira Sedira's book is People Like Them.  An account of the Flactif murders can be found here.  Curiositystream has a series, Crime Scene Investigators, which features the murders in a episode.

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